In the ancient Chinese culture, the stone appreciation culture has a very long and splendid history. In the "Shangshu·Gonggong" of the Warring States Period, the strange rock in the Taishan Valley was recorded in detail, and it was listed as a tribute. Later, the "Shan Hai Jing" also recorded the origin of various strange stones. The first people enjoyed the strange stone, experienced the natural interest, and truly formed the culture of the stone. In the Han Dynasty, when they entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties, they developed rapidly and prevailed in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing. According to ancient records, from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Afang Palace of Emperor Qin Shihuang, the palaces of the Weiyang Palace, the Shanglin Court of the Western Han Dynasty, and the Liang Garden of the Han Liangxiao King used a large number of strange stones. According to "Historical Records, Staying in the Family", the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang, had a strange stone in the middle of the guest hall. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Wei Jin people who sang wines and wines opened the chapters of the stone-viewing culture. They separated the strange stones from the landscape decoration and gradually formed the atmosphere of using the stone as a stone for independent appreciation. The most famous stone-watching figure at that time was Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet who was honored as a ancestor by later generations. Entering the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the winds of stone appreciation and stone preservation have become a trend. Many scholars love stone and stone. They provide the stone for the guest house, and when they are free, they face the strange stones, contemplative, and during the tour, and thus poetry. According to the "Shuyuan Stones", "Poetry St." Du Fu was the most influential stone collector of the time. In addition, some famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Zhang Kui, Lu Guimeng, Du Mu, etc. are also gems lovers, and there are many poems that praise the strange stones. In the Tang Dynasty, the most famous Tibetan stone home was Li Deyu, the right of Tang Wuzong, and more than a thousand pieces of Tibetan stone. "The strange stones are standing around," and at the end of the dying, they also recited the descendants of "the sacred stone to let others be non-my grandchildren." At that time, another famous figure was the burdock, and the stone was at the time of "the time of the breath, and the stone." Even in the situation of "waiting for a friend, like a sage, a treasure like a treasure, and a child like a child", Bai Juyi's famous prose "Taihu Stone" is written by Niu Zang. In the Song Dynasty, the wind of the stone was flourishing. Li Wei, the world-famous "Lee Lord", the art-loving monarch pushed the "obsessed" stone. Li Wei has two sides of Yanshan (the strange stone of China's Mochi). The rare treasures, and spread in the north and south of the world for seven or eight hundred years into a rare smell. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Dawenhao Su Dongpo was the most representative Tibetan stone master at that time. He has collected 298 pieces of color stone, using the bronze pot "to provide water for stone", and sent another pot of colored stone to the Buddhist monk who helped him in Buddhism, and made "before and after." The strange stone for the beginning and end. In some places, the custom of using stone for Buddha is still popular today. Interestingly, Su Dongpo’s soul dreams of a “King Zhong Jiuhua†stone of his own title for eight years. In his later years, he was finally embarrassed because he could not get it. He lamented that “the stunner has broken with the dream†With regrets, he passed down the famous meteorite poems such as "Jizhong Jiuhua", "Shuangshi" and "Snow Wave". At that time, another representative figure was the most famous legendary painter in the history of Chinese stone appreciation. The famous four-person scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, the rice festival, saw a stone when he was in the army of Wuwei (Anhui County, Anhui Province). It’s ugly, but it’s innocent, with a gentleman’s spirit. The servant took the official robes and the official whistle, set up the whole crown and bowed down, and called: "I want to see the stone brother for twenty years!" The love is in the heart, leaving a famous "Mi bai stone" in history. The story, many famous painters and painters of the later generations also used this as the theme, and praised the rumors. The rice festival not only possesses many rare stone, but also injects his unique stone appreciation theory to the stone culture at that time. The aesthetic standard of leaking and wrinkling is created by the rice belt. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty set up a special "Suhang Ying Feng Bureau" in Suzhou for the construction of "Liangyue". Widely received Luoqi Stone, transported to Mujing for the royal family and nobles, and scholars to appreciate (Hangzhou Jiangnan Mingshiyuan) The peak stone was the relic of the "Hua Shi Gang" at that time. In the Song Dynasty, the reason why the appreciation of the stone was able to flourish was mainly due to the help of the literati. The famous literati such as Fan Chengda, Ye Mengde, Lu You, etc. were all famous Tibetans at that time. Especially valuable was the appearance of Yunlin Stone. "This book" was later monographed in the "Siku Quanshu", and several stone cultures at that time have been influenced by neighboring countries and spread to Japan, which inspired the origin of Japanese "water stone" culture. From the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a period of great achievements in the appreciation of stone culture in China. Not only did the monographs of the stone show up, but also the comedy class showed a comical change. Even the farmer craftsmen, the pawns, and even the students walked into the stone. In the Qing dynasty, especially when the Manchu generals became enshrined in the shackles, they did not forget to pick up the strange stones along the way. In the Qing Dynasty, the most worth mentioning was Cao Xueqin and Pu Songling, both of whom were literary masters. They have placed their feelings on the strange stones, and they can find their love for the strange stones in their great masterpieces. Pu Songling also compiled a "Stone" which is one of the "Strange Tales of the Liao Zhai" compiled in recent years. Zheng Banqiao, one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou", not only made children stone, painted stone, but also further improved the view of the Song people. In the modern times, Dai Shijia still emerges endlessly. For example, Nantong Zhang Jizhi’s high-level Xu Shishi is famous for his collection of fine stones and fine marble. His “Wanshizhai Lingyan·Marble Spectrum†is still quite at home and abroad. Influential. The Tibetan hobby of the famous patriots was also rumored to be beautiful. In addition, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong, Mei Lanfang, Lao She and other literary giants all have a unique love for Kistler. Dear Premier Zhou, in the late 1940s As the head of the Chinese Communist Party delegation in Nanjing Meiyuan New Village, and his wife Deng Yingchao often went to the Yuhuatai meteorite to maintain the spring, for the living room round case. However, after the 1940s, due to the special historical background, the stone culture has plummeted, causing this ancient culture to be annihilated. Until the 1980s, with the reform and opening up, China’s economy and culture continued to flourish, and it was also abroad. With the many influences of the stone-climbing craze, today's unique culture has begun to sweep across the land of China with its splendid charm, such as the spring tide. Voile Pleat,Voile Pleat Fabric,Voile Crease Fabric,Polyester Voile Crease SHAOXING SKYRISE TEXTILE CO.,LTD , https://www.eurofashiontextile.com
Celebrities and Kistler