How much is the domestic jade mine?

How much does the jade mine know?

In the "Shan Hai Jing", there are only 259 ancient jade origins, but most of the names are no longer available for examination. And according to the Chinese jade culture, there are several famous jade articles, which are classified by mineralogy and made a rough inventory.

Hetian jade is a nephrite with tremolite as its main component, and its veins are distributed on the Kunlun Mountains in the south of the Tarim Basin. Golmud Jade is produced in the Golmud area of ​​Qinghai on the eastern slope of Kunlun. It is a tremolite jade mine discovered and stored in the late 1990s with an annual output of several tens of tons. Kunlun Mountain is the largest tremolite jade mine in China, and Hetian jade and Golmud jade can be called “Kunlun jade”. Other tremolite jade mines are also produced in Xiuyan, Liaoning, Wenxian and Shimian in Sichuan, Shigatse and Lahu in Tibet, and Hualien in Taiwan.

Xiyu is almost synonymous with serpentine jade, distributed in Xiuyan, Liaoning Province. There are more than ten known mines, of which Beiwagou is the largest similar jade mine in China. There are many places in the jade jade mine, such as Gansu Jiuquan Yu and Wushan Yuyu, Guangxi Luchuan jade, Guangdong Xinyiyu, Sichuan Huili jade, Shandong Taishan jade and Lu Nanyu, Beijing Jinghuangyu, Qinghai Dulanzhuye jade and Taiwan Hualien jade Wait. The large-scale jade mine discovered in Lantian, Shaanxi Province is different from the ancient Lantian jade.

Dushan jade is only known to be produced in Nanyang, Henan Province. The formation conditions of its deposits are relatively complicated, and the research on jade materials is a little lagging. So it has been unclear to find out the genesis and mineral content, and it has not been able to find similar jade mines elsewhere.

Turquoise jade mines are distributed in China's Hubei, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Yunnan, New Zealand and Chongqing. The junction area of ​​the three provinces of Hubei, Shaanxi and Henan is the main producing area of ​​turquoise. It is most famous for the turquoise of Zhushan and Fuyang in Hubei. Turquoise is more common in shades of green and blue. In recent years, some ancient jade articles made of red turquoise have been seen. The patterns are gorgeous and the crafts are exquisite. The beginners are mistaken for computer workers.

Almost all of the remaining jade can be classified as a silica-based jade mine. Silica is a wonderful variety of elves. Different geological conditions will have different results: when the crystal is perfect, it is crystal, gelatinized and dehydrated into agate, and the hydrocolloid is solidified as opal. The crystal is smaller than a certain micron. Chalcedony, vermiculite, secondary quartz, etc. China has no high-quality opal, but found in Zhejiang, "changing color opal"; agate is famous in Liaoning, Nanjing Yuhua stone is also agate; silicified wood is better in Zhejiang, New and Ningbo; Furong stone is mainly produced in Mongolia and Hubei; The quality of coal jade is good in Fushun, Liaoning; the largest in Amber, Liao, Yu, and Tibet; Jiangsu Lianyungang has the reputation of “China's Crystal Capital”; Taiwan's coral is famous in the world.

The lapis lazuli has not seen mineral deposits in China, and the lapis lazuli used in large quantities in the Qing Dynasty. Experts speculate that it is coming from neighboring Afghanistan through tribute and trade. I have seen a few pieces of Shang and Qing dynasty jade articles, I do not know how to interpret. Jadeite is a kind of "hard jade" that Chinese people like, but it has been imported from Myanmar through Tengchong, Yunnan. It has only been recorded for more than 500 years.

The jade mine is still being discovered. For example, in the past ten years, the “Kava Stone” was discovered in Koktala in the Kunlun Mountains. It is a serpentine jade that is expected to have a reserve that may exceed the porphyrite; a striking Huanglongyu was discovered in Longxi, Yunnan; in Inner Mongolia The Urad Front Banner discovered a rare open-pit jade mine, which the industry called “佘太翠”. In the Shuhan area of ​​Inner Mongolia, the tremological stone jade mine “敖汉玉”, which may have rewritten the jade history of Hongshan culture, was discovered.

The rich jade deposits are a unique and valuable resource for the Chinese nation. The jade carving process is the material basis for the continuous inheritance and development of Chinese jade culture. Fortunately!

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